Originally Posted on SeedBx
COVID-19 has impacted the world like no other
disease has in the past century. This pandemic which is still surging and
rather soaring has affected 15.7 million people of which sadly 640K people have
succumbed to the disease (as of 25/07/2020).
In this period of sad times, most of our hopes have
been pinned on the development of vaccine to eradicate the virus and most
importantly make things normal once again.
Here is a list of all major candidate vaccine that
may, in the near future, be successfully made and deployed.
Sinovac Developed Vaccine
Sinovac Biotech Ltd. is a biopharmaceutical company
based in Beijing, China. The candidate vaccine made by Sinovac is currently in
Phase III stage of clinical evaluation. The Phase III human trials, conducted
in Brazil, are being sponsored by Instituto Butantan to test efficacy and
safety of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine. The human trials are also being
conducted in China. The vaccine has also been approved for trials in
Bangladesh. The Phase I/ II trials showed promising results with no serious
adverse effects noted in any of the 743 volunteers in the trial.
Oxford COVID Vaccine
University of Oxford, U.K. along with Swedish
DrugmakerAstraZeneca Plc, is
developing a vaccine for COVID-19. The candidate vaccine made by
Oxford-AstraZeneca is currently in Phase III stage of clinical evaluation. The
Phase III human trials are being conducted in Brazil and the human trials are
completely sponsored by Brazilian entrepreneurs. The vaccine is also currently
in clinical trial in U.K. and South Africa. Pune-based Serum Institute of India
has also sought permission to begin Phase I/III clinical trials in India. The
Phase I/ II trials showed promising results with no serious adverse effects
noted in any of the 1,077 participants in the trial.
Sinopharm Developed Vaccine
Sinopharm Group Co. Ltd. is a Chinese pharmaceutical
company. Sinopharm’s unit China National Biotec Group is developing two
coronavirus vaccines. The vaccines are currently in Phase III stage of clinical
evaluation. The Phase III human trials are being conducted in United Arab
Emirates. The trials are also being conducted in China. The Phase I/ II trials
showed promising results with high generation of antibodies in the participants
and no serious adverse effects noted in any of the 1,120 volunteers in the
trial.
Conclusion
The results of various vaccines have been very
impressive till now. The Chinese pharmaceutical companies have even gone to
claim that their vaccines may be out by the end of 2020. We can just hope to
see these vaccines being deployed successfully so that we can live a normal
life once again.
There are still more vaccines being developed which
are currently in Phase I/II. For further information visit Draft Landscape of COVID-19 candidate vaccine.
References
https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/draft-landscape-of-covid-19-candidate-vaccines
http://www.sinovac.com/?optionid=754&auto_id=907
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)31604-4/fulltext
https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1192598.shtml
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